JLPT N2Four-character idioms

有名無実

Meaning
名前ばかり立派で実質や中身が伴わないこと
Explanation
「有名無実」 expresses something whose name alone is impressive but lacks the substance or content to match it. It is used when criticizing a situation where a system or title has become merely a formality. Rather than c2 'the actual thing does not exist,' the emphasis is that there is a name but no accompanying substance.
Original Japanese explanation

「有名無実」は、名前ばかりが立派で、それに見合う実質や中身が伴わないことを表します。制度や肩書きが形だけになっている状況を批判する場面で使います。c2の「実物が存在しない」よりも、名はあるが内実が伴わないという点に重きがあります。

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All JLPT N2 words