JLPT N2Four-character idioms

一進一退

Meaning
進んだり退いたりして状況がなかなか定まらないこと
Explanation
「一進一退」 expresses a situation that advances and retreats and is hard to settle. It is used for scenes where an illness, a contest, negotiations, etc. go back and forth. The key point is that it expresses the instability of a situation, rather than taking it literally as military tactics or dance movements as in c1 and c2.
Original Japanese explanation

「一進一退」は、進んだり退いたりして状況がなかなか定まらないことを表します。病状や勝負、交渉などが行きつ戻りつする場面で使います。c1・c2のように軍の戦術やダンスの動作と字義どおりに取るのではなく、状況の不安定さを表す点が要点です。

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All JLPT N2 words