JLPT N1Four-character idioms

捲土重来

Readingけんどちょうらいkendochourai

Meaning
一度敗れた者が勢いを盛り返して再び挑むこと
Explanation
「捲土重来(けんどちょうらい)」, from the sense of coming again with the momentum of kicking up clouds of dust, refers to one who has once been defeated or failed regaining momentum and challenging once more. It is used in situations of comeback or revenge. c2 and c4 misread 「捲土」 literally as the act of turning over soil, missing the core point of a loser's renewed challenge.
Original Japanese explanation

「捲土重来(けんどちょうらい)」は、土煙を巻き上げる勢いで再びやって来る意から、一度敗れたり失敗したりした者が、勢いを盛り返してもう一度挑むことをいう。再起・リベンジを期する場面で使う。c2・c4 は「捲土」を字面どおり土をめくる作業と誤読したもので、敗者の再挑戦という核心を外している。

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